Implementasi kebijakan program Keluarga Harapan di Kelurahan Warung Muncang Kecamatan Bandung Kulon Kota Bandung

Nisa, Dhea Khairun (2021) Implementasi kebijakan program Keluarga Harapan di Kelurahan Warung Muncang Kecamatan Bandung Kulon Kota Bandung. Sarjana thesis, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung.

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Abstract

INDONESIA : Latar belakang dari penelitian ini yaitu terkait dengan kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah dalam rangka mengurangi angka kemiskinan melalui kebijakan Peraturan Menteri Sosial RI No.1 Tahun 2018 tentang Program Keluarga Harapan. Program Keluarga Harapan merupakan program berupa bantuan kemasyarakatan yang memiliki ketentuan Keluarga Miskin (KM) kemudian dikukuhkan menjadi keluarga penerima manfaat bantuan sosial Program Keluarga Harapan. Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang peneliti lakukan bahwa implementasi kebijakan PKH masih belum optimal dikarenakan masih terdapat beberapa permasalahan diantaranya data yang tidak sesuai saat dilapangan ataupun para pelaksana kebijakan yang kurang kompeten. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi kebijakan Program Keluarga Harapan di Kelurahan Warung Muncang Kecamatan Bandung Kulon Kota Bandung dan faktor apa saja yang menjadi pendorong serta penghambat dalam implementasi kebijakan di Kelurahan Warung Muncang Kecamatan Bandung Kulon Kota Bandung. Landasan teori yang digunakan yaitu Implementasi Kebijakan yang dikemukakan oleh Van Metter dan Van Horn yang memiliki beberapa dimensi diantaranya yaitu Ukuran dan Tujuan Kebijakan, Sumber Daya, Karakteristik Agen Pelaksana, Sikap atau Kecenderungan (Disposition) Para Pelaksana, Komunikasi Antar-Organisasi dan Aktivitas Pelaksana, dan Lingkungan Ekonomi, Sosial dan Politik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu sumber data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahawa keseluruhan dimensi yang dipaparkan oleh Van Metter dan Van Horn pada implementasi kebijakan Program Keluarga Harapan di Kelurahan Warung Muncang Kecamatan Bandung Kulon Kota Bandung sudah dilakasanakan sebaik mungkin, akan tetapi masih belum maksimal karena masih ada beberapa indikator dari dimensi-dimensi terkait implementasi kebiajakan yang belum terlaksana dengan baik seperti data yang tidak sesuai, kurangnya sikap responsif para pelaksana kebijakan, serta kurangnya kesiapan dari Kementrian Sosial terkait bantuan baik secara tunai ataupunn non tunai. ENGLISH : The background of this research is related to the policies issued by the government in order to reduce the poverty rate through the policy of the Minister of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia No.1 of 2018 concerning the Family Hope Program. The Family Hope Program is a program in the form of community assistance that has provisions for Poor Families (KM) then confirmed as beneficiary families of the Family Hope Program social assistance. Based on the observations made by the researchers, the implementation of the PKH policy is still not optimal because there are still several problems including data that is not appropriate in the field or incompetent policy implementers. The purpose of this study was to find out how the implementation of the Family Hope Program policy in the Warung Muncang Village, Bandung Kulon Subdistrict, Bandung City and what factors were the drivers and obstacles in implementing the policy in the Warung Muncang Village, Bandung Kulon Subdistrict, Bandung City. The theoretical basis used is the implementation of the policy proposed by Van Metter and Van Horn which has several dimensions including Policy Size and Objectives, Resources, Characteristics of Implementing Agents, Attitudes or Dispositions of Implementers, Inter-Organizational Communication and Implementing Activities, and the Economic, Social and Political Environment. The research method used is a qualitative research method with a descriptive type of research. Sources of data used are primary and secondary data sources. The data collection techniques of this research are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that the overall dimensions described by Van Metter and Van Horn on the implementation of the Family Hope Program policy in the Warung Muncang Village, Bandung Kulon Subdistrict, Bandung City have been implemented as well as possible, but are still not optimal because there are still several indicators of related dimensions. implementation of policies that have not been implemented properly such as data that is not appropriate, the lack of responsiveness of policy implementers, and the lack of readiness from the Ministry of Social Affairs regarding cash and non-cash assistance.

Item Type: Thesis (Sarjana)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Kebijakan; Pemerintah; Kemiskinan
Subjects: Political dan Government Science > Organization and Management of Political Science
Political dan Government Science > Structure and Functions of Government
Political dan Government Science > Geographic Treatment of Structure of Government
Divisions: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik > Program Studi Administrasi Publik
Depositing User: Dhea Khairun Nisa
Date Deposited: 29 Oct 2021 04:38
Last Modified: 30 Oct 2021 01:17
URI: https://etheses.uinsgd.ac.id/id/eprint/45278

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